شناسایی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد و گسترش اکوکمپ های عشایری در قلمروهای کوهستانی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان دالاهو؛ استان کرمانشاه)

Nomadic tourism is a new type of tourism experience, which aims to observe the lifestyle of native people and nomads and rituals among the attractions of this type of tourism. One of the ways to expand nomadic tourism is to identify the existing situation in order to create nomadic tourism Eco camps for tourists, as well as detailed planning for the feasibility and location of these Eco camps, which plays an effective role in attracting visitors. The current research aims to identify the potentials and opportunities of nomadic tourism Eco camp in Dalahoo city. The ruling approach of the research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and part of descriptive-analytical realizations. In order to present a strategic plan to identify the establishment of nomadic tourism Eco camps in Dalahoo city, the Meta SOWT technique was used. The findings of the research showed that the development of nomadic ecocamps can act as a complementary livelihood and if unexpected changes affect the livelihood activity of nomads, it can partially compensate for the damage and give their livelihood a chance to recover. In other words, it increases their adaptability and resilience.
 
Extended Abstract
 
Introduction
Introduction Tourists are no longer looking for mundane services, and the postmodern era has shown its effects on the tourism industry inspired by particular tourism. Given that nomadic areas as a cultural heritage, include special features and intangible and spiritual values, it seems that the nomadic lifestyle is very compatible with this new tourism market. The present research aims to identify the potentials and opportunities of Dalahoo nomadic tourism Eco camp based on the analytical model of Meta SWOT in order to examine the internal and external factors affecting the development of Dalahoo nomadic tourism and the development strategies of nomadic tourism based on the capabilities of the city and finally to present a program Explain the strategic planning for the creation and expansion of Eco camps in Dalahoo county.
 
Methodology
The ruling approach of the research is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and part of descriptive-analytical realizations. In order to present a strategic plan to identify the construction of nomadic tourism Eco camps in Dalahoo County, the Meta SWOT technique was used. Therefore, in order to achieve the effective factors in creating a nomadic Eco camp, according to the library and field resources and the results of those dimensions and items that are mentioned in table (1) have been used to create and expand the nomadic Eco camp. In order to select the sample to be studied from the mentioned society, a purposeful snowball sampling was used, which was achieved by conducting interviews with 17 people. The obtained information was organized according to the Meta SWOT technique and then confirmed by academic researchers and technical experts participating in the meeting.
 
Results and Discussion
The objectives determined by using the method of content analysis of documents such as: 10-year macro objectives of nomadic tourism Eco camps in DalahoO city in the horizon of 1413 have been extracted. Due to the existence of various customs and cultures, it has been tried to consider the common goals of nomadic tourism at the general level of Iranian nomads Meta SWOT method requires obtaining information from experts and then analyzing them. Due to the non-equal weight of the identified goals, the experts were asked to indicate the importance of the goals at three levels. The average opinions of experts were entered into Meta SWOT software for prioritization. In general, it can be said that the development of the nomadic Eco camp through the strategies obtained from the Meta SWOT and technique can lead to the economic, social, human and cultural development of the studied nomadic community; On the other hand, there is a mutual relationship between the types of development.
 
Conclusion
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors influencing the creation and expansion of nomadic Eco camps in tribes (tribe Goran, tribe Ban Zarde, tribe Kerend) using the metaswat technique. Finally, based on the results obtained in figure (10), strategic priorities were extracted, and according to the above prioritization, measures should be considered for the implementation of each of these, which it is necessary for the trustee organizations and policy makers to pay attention to them. By considering the role of tourism as a livelihood option in promoting the resilience of nomadic livelihoods, policy makers and planners should try to reduce the obstacles to the sustainable development of nomadic tourism.